Essay on Human Trafficking, Human Trafficking, Sex Trafficking

Essay on human trafficking: The crime of human trafficking is prevalent worldwide. In most of the countries human trafficking has become serious cause of concern. Thus essay on human trafficking is very important essay topic for every students for their academic as well as competitive exams. This essay on human trafficking carries details about what is human trafficking, who are victims of human trafficking, how human trafficking crime can be reduced etc. thus this human trafficking essay creates massive awareness about human traffic and becoming useful for every person. Let’s write the essay on human trafficking.

Essay on Human Trafficking

Taking unfair advantages of the needy, poor and others who are vulnerable to exploitation including children, female, underprivileged is continued from ages in many ways. Similarly, human trafficking centers on the act of multidimensional exploitation of human and violation of human rights. This is modern age slavery system which trades in people and exploits them for profit. Presently, human trafficking is global crime and people of all genders, ages, and backgrounds can become victims of human trafficking.

What is human trafficking?

Human Trafficking is the act of compelling a person by force, fraud, or coercion and exploit them for their profit. Traffickers target those who are most vulnerable to the exploitation viz; children, needy people, poor, girls, underprivileged, mentally or physically disabled etc. They use manipulation, physical threat, emotional harm, fake promises of job, education and alluring promises to trick, coerce and deceive victims. Most of the human trafficking victims are forced to work as sex worker, domestic workers, industrial worker, begging or victim of forced marriages.

United Nations defines human trafficking as "the recruitment, transport, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, abduction, fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation". The definition of human trafficking consists of three core elements;

The act of trafficking; means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons,
The means of trafficking; includes threat of or use of force, deception, coercion, abuse of power or position of vulnerability,
The purpose of trafficking; always exploitation.

Who are the victims of Human Trafficking?

Victims of human trafficking can be people of any age group and any gender and from anywhere in the world. However, female are primary targets of human trafficking or sex trafficking. Teen age boys and girls are more vulnerable and easily become the victims human trafficking. One in every three victims of human trafficking is a child. Girls are mainly trafficked to work as sex worker, while boys are trafficked for forced labor in dangerous industries.

Traffickers target people who are in difficult circumstances, desperate for job, money etc. Victims may be forced or tricked into an exploitative situation through uses violence, deception or blackmail. Children from the poor household, dysfunctional families or those who are abandoned and have no parental care are more vulnerable to human trafficking.

Forms of Human Trafficking

The victims of human trafficking are exploited in many forms in different industries. Female victims are exploited in the sex, entertainment and hospitality industries. Many times they are forced to work as domestic workers or become victim of forced marriages. Male victims are forced to work in dangerous factories, construction sites or in the agricultural sector. They work without pay or with an inadequate pay and they live in fear of violence and often in inhumane conditions. Many time trafficker sell the organs of victims. Children are coerced into begging and other crimes.

How to stop human trafficking

The horrendous crime of human trafficking is direct violation of human rights. It can be combated through education, awareness and implementation of strict laws for human trafficking. Providing full slate of recovery and support services to the victims will help them to recover fast. Continuous effort to protect, rehabilitate, and empower survivors of human trafficking through comprehensive social, medical, and legal services is helpful in a great extent. Combine effort of people and Government is necessary to address human trafficking.

To combat this worldwide spread crime, United Nations General Assembly adopted international legal instrument the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children in 2000 with the aim to prevent and combat trafficking, protect and assist the victims, and promote cooperation among countries that have ratified the Protocol to meet these objectives.

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